:root{--paper:#f8f7f1;--ink:#202a22;--muted:#6e746c;--green:#173e32;--lime:#cfdda9;--line:#dedfd5;--serif:Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--sans:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:100px}body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input{font:inherit}button,a,input{touch-action:manipulation}button{cursor:pointer}button:disabled{cursor:wait;opacity:.65}a,button,input{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible{outline-offset:5px;outline:3px solid #6f9a5a}button,input{border-radius:0}img,svg{max-width:100%}h1,h2,h3,p{margin-top:0}h1,h2,h3{font-weight:500;line-height:1.16}p{margin-bottom:1.2em}[hidden]{display:none!important}.container{width:min(1240px,100% - 96px);margin-inline:auto}.sr-only,.honey{clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.skip-link{background:var(--green);color:#fff;z-index:100;padding:12px;position:fixed;top:-100px;left:20px}.skip-link:focus{top:10px}nav{align-items:center;gap:27px;display:flex}nav a{white-space:nowrap;color:#4a5149;font-size:13px}nav a:hover,nav a[aria-current]{color:var(--green);text-underline-offset:7px;text-decoration:underline}.button{background:var(--green);color:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--green);justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:27px;padding:16px 23px;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;transition:background .2s,transform .2s;display:inline-flex}.button:hover{background:#2d5440;transform:translateY(-2px)}.button span{font-size:20px;line-height:1}.text-link{align-items:center;gap:20px;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;display:inline-flex}.text-link:hover{text-underline-offset:5px;text-decoration:underline}.text-link span{font-size:19px}.eyebrow{letter-spacing:1.8px;margin-bottom:22px;font-size:10px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.6}.hero-description{color:#656b62;max-width:390px;margin-bottom:27px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.75}.hero-actions{align-items:center;gap:25px;display:flex}.article-art{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;display:block}.cm{color:var(--muted);align-items:center;gap:13px;font-size:10px;display:flex}.category{letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--green);background:#e1e6d7;padding:3px 8px;font-size:9px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.7;display:inline-block}.circle-arrow{width:37px;height:37px;color:var(--green);border:1px solid #cdd3c3;border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0;justify-content:center;align-items:center;font-size:21px;transition:background .2s;display:inline-flex}.circle-arrow:hover{background:var(--lime)}.library-controls{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;margin-bottom:28px;display:flex}.filter-buttons{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;display:flex}.filter-buttons button{border:1px solid var(--line);color:#626a5d;background:0 0;border-radius:22px;padding:7px 17px;font-size:11px;transition:background .2s}.filter-buttons button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--green);border-color:var(--green);color:#fff}.filter-buttons button:hover{border-color:var(--green)}.section-aside{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px}.article-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:28px;display:grid}.article-card{min-width:0;position:relative}.article-card .card-title a:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0}.card-image{aspect-ratio:1.65;background:#e1e7d9;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.card-image .article-art{transition:transform .4s}.article-card:hover .article-art{transform:scale(1.04)}.card-image:after{content:"↗";width:28px;height:28px;color:var(--green);background:#f8f7f1dc;border-radius:50%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;font-size:17px;display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:13px;right:13px}.article-card .card-title{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.5px;margin:12px 0 10px;font-size:25px;line-height:1.23}.article-card .card-title a:hover{text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline}.article-card>p{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:14px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8}.read-link{align-items:center;gap:23px;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;display:inline-flex}.read-link span{font-size:18px}.newsletter-banner{background:var(--green);color:var(--paper);grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:70px;padding:47px 50px;display:grid}.newsletter-intro{padding-right:20px}.newsletter-intro .eyebrow{color:#b8c8a2;margin-bottom:17px}.newsletter-intro h2{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-1px;margin-bottom:17px;font-size:40px}.newsletter-intro>p:not(.eyebrow){color:#c1cdbf;max-width:350px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8}.newsletter-signup{border-left:1px solid #55705b;align-self:center;padding-left:46px;position:relative}.newsletter-signup h3{letter-spacing:-.2px;margin:0 0 8px;font-size:17px}.newsletter-signup>p{color:#bccbb6;margin-bottom:22px;font-size:11px}.email-input-row{gap:0;min-height:47px;display:flex}.email-input-row input{width:100%;min-width:0;color:var(--ink);outline-offset:2px;background:#f8f7f1;border:1px solid #d6dcce;padding:11px 14px;font-size:12px}.email-input-row input::placeholder{color:#7a8173}.email-input-row button{border:1px solid var(--lime);background:var(--lime);color:var(--green);white-space:nowrap;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:10px 16px;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;display:flex}.email-input-row button span{font-size:18px}.consent{opacity:.85;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px;margin-top:12px;font-size:10px;line-height:1.8;display:flex}.consent input{accent-color:#6b8d51;flex-shrink:0;margin-top:3px}.consent a{text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline}.form-message{margin:10px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6}.form-message:empty{display:none}.page-heading h1{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-2px;margin:0 0 20px;font-size:60px}.page-heading>p:last-child{color:var(--muted);max-width:580px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.8}.page-heading .eyebrow{color:#697b55}.search-field{border:1px solid var(--line);width:280px;color:var(--ink);background:0 0;padding:11px 15px;font-size:12px}.empty-state{color:var(--muted);padding:50px 0;font-size:14px}.library-page{min-height:500px;padding-bottom:70px}.breadcrumb{color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-bottom:25px;font-size:11px;display:flex}.article-header{max-width:850px;margin:0 auto;padding-block:42px 30px}.article-header h1{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-1.8px;margin:20px 0;font-size:54px;line-height:1.13}.article-deck{color:#73796d;max-width:720px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.65}.byline{color:var(--muted);align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-top:25px;font-size:11px;display:flex}.author-mark{background:var(--green);width:31px;height:31px;color:var(--lime);border-radius:50%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;margin-right:2px;font-size:22px;display:flex}.article-cover{max-width:850px;height:310px;margin:0 auto 38px;overflow:hidden}.article-cover .article-art{object-fit:cover}.article-body{overflow-wrap:anywhere;max-width:680px;margin:0 auto;padding-bottom:30px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.9}.article-body h2{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.6px;margin-top:41px;scroll-margin-top:30px;font-size:31px}.article-body h3{margin-top:30px;font-size:19px;font-weight:600}.article-body p{margin-bottom:21px}.article-body a{text-underline-offset:4px;color:#386549;text-decoration:underline}.article-body a:hover{color:#122e1d}.article-body blockquote{color:#59694a;border-left:3px solid #b6c79d;margin:25px 0;padding:4px 22px}.article-body pre{white-space:pre-wrap;background:#ecede3;border:1px solid #dce0d2;padding:23px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.9;overflow-x:auto}.article-body code{background:#ecede3;padding:2px 4px;font-size:.85em}.article-body pre code{font-size:inherit;background:0 0;padding:0}.article-body table{border-collapse:collapse;max-width:100%;margin:25px 0;font-size:13px;display:block;overflow-x:auto}.article-body th,.article-body td{border:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top;text-align:left;min-width:100px;padding:10px 13px}.article-body th{background:#ecede3}.article-body ul,.article-body ol{padding-left:23px}.article-body li{margin-bottom:9px}.article-body hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-block:35px}.article-share{border-top:1px solid var(--line);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:15px;max-width:680px;margin:0 auto 35px;padding-top:25px;display:flex}.article-share span{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px}.article-share button{border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--green);background:0 0;padding:8px 14px;font-size:11px}.newsletter-page{padding-bottom:70px}.newsletter-page .newsletter-banner{margin-top:15px}.newsletter-archive{padding-block:50px}.newsletter-archive h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:32px}.edition-link{border-block:1px solid var(--line);align-items:center;gap:25px;padding:25px 0;display:flex}.edition-number{font-family:var(--serif);color:#829269;font-size:43px}.edition-link h3{font-family:var(--serif);margin:0 0 7px;font-size:25px}.edition-link p{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:12px}.edition-link .circle-arrow{margin-left:auto}.prose-page{padding-block:45px 65px}.prose-page .page-heading{max-width:680px;margin-inline:auto}.notice{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#edf0e2;padding:16px 20px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7}.error-page{text-align:center;padding-block:90px}.error-page h1{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-2px;font-size:70px}.error-page p{color:var(--muted)}.related-section{padding-top:30px}.related-section h2{font-family:var(--serif);margin-bottom:28px;font-size:32px}@media (width<=1100px){.container{width:calc(100% - 64px)}nav{gap:17px}.hero-actions{gap:15px}.hero-actions .text-link{gap:10px;font-size:11px}.hero-actions .button{gap:15px;padding-inline:16px}.newsletter-banner{gap:35px;padding:38px}.newsletter-signup{padding-left:30px}.newsletter-intro h2{font-size:35px}.article-card .card-title{font-size:23px}}@media (width<=850px){nav{background:var(--paper);z-index:30;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;padding:15px 32px 23px;display:none;position:absolute;top:80px;left:-32px;right:-32px;box-shadow:0 12px 14px #173e3210}nav.open{display:flex}nav a{padding:12px 0}.hero-description{font-size:14px}.hero-actions{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:15px}.article-grid{gap:20px}.article-card .card-title{font-size:21px}.newsletter-banner{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:30px;padding:30px}.newsletter-intro{padding:0}.newsletter-intro h2{font-size:31px}.newsletter-signup{padding-left:25px}.email-input-row{flex-wrap:wrap}.email-input-row button{justify-content:center;width:100%;min-height:43px}.email-input-row input{min-height:45px}.newsletter-signup h3{font-size:15px}.article-header h1{font-size:46px}.section-aside{display:none}}@media (width<=620px){.container{width:calc(100% - 40px)}nav{padding-inline:20px;top:76px;left:-20px;right:-20px}.eyebrow{letter-spacing:1.3px;margin-bottom:18px;font-size:8px}.hero-description{max-width:340px;margin-bottom:23px;font-size:14px}.hero-actions{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;gap:23px}.hero-actions .button{padding:13px 17px;font-size:11px}.hero-actions .text-link{font-size:11px}.section-pad{padding-block:38px 42px}.library-controls{flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:23px}.filter-buttons button{padding:6px 15px;font-size:10px}.article-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}.card-image{aspect-ratio:1.85}.article-card .card-title{margin:11px 0;font-size:28px;line-height:1.2}.article-card>p{max-width:440px;font-size:13px}.article-card .cm{margin-top:16px}.read-link{font-size:12px}.newsletter-banner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px;padding:30px 24px}.newsletter-intro h2{font-size:37px}.newsletter-intro>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:13px}.newsletter-signup{border-top:1px solid #55705b;border-left:0;padding:27px 0 0}.newsletter-signup h3{font-size:18px}.newsletter-signup>p{margin-bottom:17px;font-size:11px}.email-input-row{flex-wrap:nowrap}.email-input-row button{width:auto;min-height:47px;padding-inline:14px}.email-input-row input{font-size:13px}.consent{font-size:10px}.page-heading{padding-block:35px 23px}.page-heading h1{letter-spacing:-1.5px;font-size:44px}.page-heading>p:last-child{font-size:14px}.search-field{order:-1;width:100%}.library-page{padding-bottom:45px}.article-header{padding-block:27px 24px}.article-header h1{letter-spacing:-1.4px;font-size:39px}.article-deck{font-size:16px}.breadcrumb{gap:7px;font-size:10px}.byline{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;font-size:10px}.article-cover{height:215px;margin-bottom:27px}.article-body{font-size:15px;line-height:1.85}.article-body h2{margin-top:33px;font-size:28px}.article-body h3{font-size:18px}.article-body pre{padding:17px;font-size:11px}.article-body th,.article-body td{min-width:85px;padding:8px;font-size:11px}.newsletter-page .newsletter-banner{margin-top:0}.edition-link{gap:17px}.edition-number{font-size:33px}.edition-link h3{font-size:23px}.edition-link p{font-size:11px}.edition-link .circle-arrow{width:30px;height:30px;font-size:17px}.prose-page{padding-block:15px 35px}.related-section{padding-top:20px}.related-section h2{font-size:28px}.error-page{padding-block:65px}.error-page h1{font-size:50px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}.lab-form>fieldset{border:0;min-width:0;margin:0;padding:0}[data-lab-description]{min-height:5.4em}.lab-callout{max-width:710px;margin:30px auto}.lab-callout .publication-button{white-space:normal}.article-revisions{max-width:710px;margin:20px 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}.article-revisions summary{cursor:pointer;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline}.article-revisions li{margin-bottom:12px}@font-face{font-family:Space Grotesk;src:url(/fonts/space-grotesk-latin.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:400 700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:DM Sans;src:url(/fonts/dm-sans-latin.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:400 700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}:root{--paper:#f7f7f0;--ink:#171c18;--green:#1c382b;--lime:#d8ef57;--muted:#63685f;--line:#d5d7cd;--sans:"DM Sans", Arial, sans-serif;--display:"Space Grotesk", Arial, sans-serif}body{font-family:var(--sans)}::selection{background:var(--lime);color:var(--ink)}nav{gap:32px;height:100%}nav a{height:100%;color:var(--ink);align-items:center;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;display:inline-flex;position:relative}nav a[aria-current]:after{content:"";background:var(--ink);bottom:-1px;height:3px;position:absolute;inset-inline:0}nav a:hover,nav a[aria-current]{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}nav a:hover{color:#586b13}.category{background:var(--lime);color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:.8px;border:0;padding:3px 8px;font-size:9px;font-weight:700}.section-pad{padding-block:65px}.text-link{gap:20px;font-size:12px}.section-aside{font-size:11px}.filter-buttons{gap:5px}.filter-buttons button{color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0;padding:8px 19px;font-size:11px}.filter-buttons button[aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--ink);background:var(--lime);border-color:var(--lime)}.filter-buttons button:hover{background:#e8ecdb}.filter-buttons button[aria-pressed=true]:hover{background:var(--lime)}.article-grid{gap:29px}.article-card{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:20px}.card-image{aspect-ratio:1.55;background:#dae2ca}.card-image:after{background:var(--paper);width:32px;height:32px;font-size:21px;bottom:12px;right:12px}.article-card .card-title{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.9px;margin-block:13px;font-size:26px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.14}.article-card>p{margin-bottom:18px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8}.article-card .cm{margin-top:17px}.read-link{font-size:11px;font-weight:600}.newsletter-banner{background:var(--lime);color:var(--ink);grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:70px;padding:47px 50px}.newsletter-intro .eyebrow{color:#4c5824;letter-spacing:1.2px;font-size:9px}.newsletter-intro h2{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-2px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:53px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.04}.newsletter-intro h2 em{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400}.newsletter-intro>p:not(.eyebrow){color:#39401f;font-size:13px}.newsletter-intro .text-link{color:var(--ink);font-size:11px}.newsletter-signup>.eyebrow{color:#4c5824;letter-spacing:1px;margin-bottom:14px;font-size:8px}.newsletter-signup h3{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.8px;margin-bottom:13px;font-size:28px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.15}.newsletter-signup>p:not(.eyebrow){color:#404926;font-size:11px}.email-input-row{min-height:51px}.email-input-row input{border-color:#b8c873;font-size:12px}.email-input-row button{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border-color:var(--ink);padding-inline:17px;font-size:11px}.email-input-row button:hover{background:#2d3d22}.consent{color:#353e1b;opacity:1;font-size:10px}.consent input{accent-color:var(--ink)}.form-message[data-success=false]{color:#702a1a}.form-message[data-success=true]{color:#234d29}.page-heading{padding-block:48px 30px}.page-heading h1{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-3px;font-size:65px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.04}.page-heading h1 em{font-family:var(--serif)}.page-heading .eyebrow{color:var(--muted);font-size:9px}.page-heading>p:last-child{font-size:15px}.library-page .library-controls{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:25px}.search-field{background:#fffef9;border-color:#9ba38d;font-size:13px}.article-header{max-width:1000px;padding-top:37px}.article-header h1{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-2.6px;max-width:930px;font-size:clamp(39px,4.4vw,65px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.05}.article-deck{color:var(--muted);font-size:18px}.byline{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:20px}.author-mark{background:var(--ink);color:var(--lime)}.article-cover{max-width:1000px;height:400px}.article-cover img{object-position:center 45%}.article-body{max-width:710px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.9}.article-body h2{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:33px;font-weight:500}.article-body h3{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.4px;font-size:22px;font-weight:500}.article-body blockquote{color:#3c4b24;background:#eef0df;border-left-color:#9db63e;padding:18px 24px 1px}.article-share{max-width:710px}.related-section h2,.newsletter-archive h2{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-1px;font-weight:500}.related-section .article-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.edition-number{font-family:var(--display);color:#606e28}.edition-link h3{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.7px;font-weight:500}.error-page h1{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:500}@media (width<=1100px){.container{width:calc(100% - 56px)}nav{gap:25px}.article-card .card-title{font-size:23px}.newsletter-banner{gap:40px;padding:37px}.newsletter-intro h2{font-size:46px}.newsletter-signup{padding-left:30px}}@media (width<=850px){nav{top:51px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);height:auto;padding:13px 28px 20px;display:none;inset-inline:-28px}nav.open{display:flex}nav a{height:auto;padding-block:12px;font-size:14px}nav a[aria-current]:after{display:none}nav a[aria-current]{font-weight:700}.article-grid{gap:20px}.article-card .card-title{font-size:21px}.newsletter-banner{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px;padding:30px}.newsletter-intro h2{font-size:39px}.newsletter-signup{padding-left:24px}.newsletter-signup h3{font-size:24px}.email-input-row{flex-wrap:wrap}.email-input-row button{justify-content:center;width:100%;min-height:43px}.email-input-row input{min-height:47px}.page-heading h1{font-size:57px}.article-header h1{letter-spacing:-2px;font-size:47px}.article-cover{height:340px}}@media (width<=620px){.container{width:calc(100% - 36px)}nav{top:47px;padding-inline:18px;inset-inline:-18px}.category{padding:3px 7px;font-size:8px}.section-pad{padding-block:38px}.library-controls{margin-bottom:23px}.filter-buttons{gap:5px}.filter-buttons button{min-height:44px;padding:8px 16px;font-size:10px}.article-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:29px}.card-image{aspect-ratio:1.6}.article-card .card-title{letter-spacing:-.8px;margin-block:12px;font-size:28px}.article-card>p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}.article-card .cm{margin-top:17px}.cm{font-size:10px}.newsletter-banner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px;padding:28px 23px}.newsletter-intro{padding:0}.newsletter-intro h2{letter-spacing:-1.8px;font-size:47px}.newsletter-intro>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:13px}.newsletter-signup{border-top-color:#9fb23b;border-left:0;padding:26px 0 0}.newsletter-signup h3{font-size:27px}.newsletter-signup h3 br{display:none}.newsletter-signup>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:11px}.newsletter-signup>.eyebrow{font-size:7px}.email-input-row{flex-wrap:nowrap;min-height:50px}.email-input-row button{gap:8px;width:auto;padding-inline:13px;font-size:10px}.email-input-row input{padding-inline:12px;font-size:12px}.consent{font-size:10px}.page-heading{padding-block:32px 23px}.page-heading h1{letter-spacing:-2px;font-size:46px}.page-heading>p:last-child{font-size:14px}.library-page .library-controls{padding-top:18px}.search-field{font-size:13px}.article-header{padding-top:24px}.article-header h1{letter-spacing:-1.6px;font-size:40px}.article-deck{font-size:16px}.byline{gap:7px;font-size:10px}.article-cover{height:260px;margin-bottom:28px}.article-body{font-size:16px;line-height:1.9}.article-body h2{font-size:29px}.article-body h3{font-size:21px}.article-body blockquote{padding:16px 18px 1px}.related-section h2{font-size:30px}.related-section .article-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.edition-link h3{font-size:24px}.edition-number{font-size:36px}}:root{--paper:#f8f7f2;--ink:#172a39;--green:#172a39;--muted:#647078;--line:#d9ddd9;--lime:#e4eadc;--display:"Space Grotesk",Arial,sans-serif}body.media-site{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}.container{width:min(1256px,100% - 80px)}::selection{color:var(--ink);background:#dce7db}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible{outline-color:#b85e37}.media-header{background:var(--paper)}.media-logo{flex-shrink:0;display:inline-flex}.media-logo img{width:205px;height:auto;display:block}.media-nav-shell{border-block:1px solid var(--line)}.media-nav-inner{align-items:center;min-height:57px;display:flex;position:relative}.media-nav{height:57px;box-shadow:none;background:0 0;gap:31px;padding:0;display:flex;position:static}.media-nav a{color:var(--ink);height:100%;padding:0;font-size:12px;font-weight:500}.media-nav a:hover{color:#a44d2e}.media-search{border-left:1px solid var(--line);white-space:nowrap;align-items:center;gap:17px;margin-left:auto;padding-left:26px;font-size:11px;display:flex}.media-search>span{font-size:25px;line-height:1}.text-link{font-size:12px;font-weight:500}.media-section{padding-block:62px}.media-topic-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0 30px;display:grid}.media-topic{border-top:1px solid #bdc6bc;padding-block:19px 24px;display:block}.media-topic>div{font-family:var(--display);color:var(--muted);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-bottom:18px;font-size:10px;display:flex}.media-topic>div>span:last-child{color:var(--ink);font-size:22px;line-height:1;transition:transform .2s}.media-topic:hover>div>span:last-child{transform:translate(2px,-2px)}.media-topic h2,.media-topic h3{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.6px;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:23px;font-weight:500}.media-topic p{color:var(--muted);max-width:340px;margin:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8}.media-topic-count{color:#7c4b32;margin-top:20px;font-size:10px;display:block}.media-topic-directory{padding-top:15px}.media-topic-directory .media-topic{padding-bottom:35px}.newsletter-banner{color:var(--ink);background:#e4eadc;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:65px;padding:43px 46px}.newsletter-intro .eyebrow{color:#4d6251;font-size:9px}.newsletter-intro h2{letter-spacing:-1.7px;font-size:42px;line-height:1.12}.newsletter-intro>p:not(.eyebrow){color:#4f6055;max-width:365px;margin-bottom:0;font-size:13px}.newsletter-intro p>a{text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline}.newsletter-signup{border-color:#b6c3b2;padding-left:40px}.newsletter-signup h3{letter-spacing:-.7px;font-size:25px;font-weight:500}.newsletter-signup>p:not(.eyebrow){color:#526354;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8}.email-input-row input{background:#fcfcf7;border-color:#b6c3b2;font-size:13px}.email-input-row button{background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink);font-size:12px}.consent{color:#455745;font-size:10px}.media-editorial-note{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:30px;padding-block:32px 42px;display:flex}.media-editorial-note p{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8}.media-editorial-note strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}.media-footer{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding-top:43px}.media-footer-top{justify-content:space-between;gap:60px;padding-bottom:43px;display:flex}.media-footer-brand img{max-width:205px;height:auto;display:block}.media-footer-brand p{color:#b9c2c6;margin:20px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.85}.media-footer-links{gap:65px;display:flex}.media-footer-links>div{flex-direction:column;gap:9px;display:flex}.media-footer-links span{letter-spacing:1px;color:#e8ece6;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:9px}.media-footer a:hover{text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline}.media-footer-bottom{color:#b7c2c8;border-top:1px solid #3b4b57;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding-block:21px;font-size:10px;display:flex}.page-heading{max-width:850px;padding-block:49px 35px}.page-heading h1{letter-spacing:-2.3px;font-size:58px}.page-heading>p:last-child{max-width:650px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.85}.page-heading .eyebrow{letter-spacing:1.3px;font-size:9px}.article-card .card-title{letter-spacing:-.8px;font-size:25px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.25}.article-card>p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}.article-card .cm{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;font-size:10px}.category{color:#3d594a;background:#e4eadc;padding:4px 7px;font-size:8px}.category-bisnis{color:#7a5339;background:#eee3d6}.category-kreatif{color:#655171;background:#e9e3ef}.card-image{aspect-ratio:1.65}.card-bottom{color:var(--muted);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:10px;display:flex}.card-bottom a{color:var(--ink)}.library-controls{align-items:center}.library-page .library-controls{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.media-result-count{color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin:0;font-size:12px;display:flex}.media-result-count a{color:var(--ink)}.search-field{background:#fcfcf8;border:1px solid #b5bfb9;width:300px;padding:12px 15px}.media-empty{border-block:1px solid var(--line);background:#f0f1ea;max-width:800px;padding:38px}.media-empty .eyebrow{color:var(--muted);font-size:9px}.media-empty h2{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:30px;font-weight:500}.media-empty p:not(.eyebrow){color:var(--muted);max-width:600px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.85}.prose-page .page-heading{max-width:710px}.article-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.9}.article-body h2{letter-spacing:-.8px;font-size:30px;line-height:1.25}.article-body a{color:#9b4b2f}.article-body blockquote{color:#465845;background:#edf0e6;border-color:#97ab8c}.article-header h1{line-height:1.14}.byline{flex-wrap:wrap}.article-cover{background:#e7e9e1}@media (width<=1100px){.container{width:calc(100% - 56px)}.media-logo img{width:190px}.media-nav{gap:24px}.newsletter-banner{gap:37px;padding:36px}.newsletter-signup{padding-left:28px}.newsletter-intro h2{font-size:38px}.media-footer-links{gap:45px}}@media (width<=950px){.media-nav{inset-inline:-28px;z-index:30;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;height:auto;padding:12px 28px 20px;display:none;position:absolute;top:57px;box-shadow:0 14px 18px #172a390a}.media-nav.open{display:flex}.media-nav a{height:auto;padding:12px 0;font-size:14px}.media-nav a[aria-current]:after{display:none}.media-nav a[aria-current]{color:#9b4b2f}.brand-menu-toggle{color:var(--ink);background:0 0;border:0;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding:10px 0;font-size:12px;display:inline-flex}.brand-menu-toggle>span{font-size:16px}.media-search{border:0}.media-topic-grid{gap:0 25px}.media-topic h2,.media-topic h3{font-size:21px}.newsletter-banner{gap:25px;padding:30px}.newsletter-intro h2{font-size:35px}.newsletter-signup{padding-left:25px}.newsletter-signup h3{font-size:23px}.email-input-row{flex-wrap:wrap}.email-input-row input{min-height:48px}.email-input-row button{justify-content:center;width:100%;min-height:45px}.media-footer-links{gap:35px}.article-grid{gap:22px}.article-card .card-title{font-size:23px}}@media (width<=700px){.media-topic-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0 24px}.media-section{padding-block:40px}.newsletter-banner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:29px;padding:28px}.newsletter-intro h2{font-size:37px}.newsletter-signup{border-top:1px solid #b6c3b2;border-left:0;padding:25px 0 0}.email-input-row{flex-wrap:nowrap}.email-input-row button{width:auto}.media-editorial-note{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:20px;padding-block:28px 35px}.media-footer-top{flex-direction:column;gap:35px;padding-bottom:30px}.media-footer-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:55px}.media-footer-bottom{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 20px;font-size:9px}.media-footer-bottom>span:nth-child(2){order:3;width:100%}.media-footer-bottom>a{margin-left:auto}.article-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.card-image{aspect-ratio:1.75}.article-card .card-title{font-size:28px}.article-card>p{font-size:14px}.article-card .cm{font-size:10px}.page-heading h1{letter-spacing:-1.8px;font-size:45px}.page-heading{padding-block:34px 26px}.page-heading>p:last-child{font-size:14px}.library-controls{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:17px}.search-field{width:100%}.media-result-count{font-size:12px}.media-empty{padding:28px 23px}.media-empty h2{font-size:27px}.article-body h2{font-size:28px}.article-header h1{font-size:40px;line-height:1.13}.article-cover{height:260px}.media-topic-directory{padding-top:7px}}@media (width<=500px){.container{width:calc(100% - 36px)}.media-logo img{width:178px}.media-nav{padding-inline:18px;inset-inline:-18px}.media-topic-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.media-topic{padding-block:17px 21px}.media-topic>div{margin-bottom:13px}.media-topic h2,.media-topic h3{font-size:24px}.media-topic p{max-width:none;font-size:13px}.media-topic-count{margin-top:14px}.newsletter-banner{padding:25px 22px}.newsletter-intro h2{font-size:35px}.email-input-row{flex-wrap:wrap}.email-input-row button{width:100%}.media-footer-links{gap:40px}.article-header h1{font-size:36px}.article-body{font-size:16px}.article-body h2{font-size:27px}.page-heading h1{font-size:40px}.media-empty h2{font-size:25px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}.media-lead-image .article-art,.media-topic>div>span:last-child{transition:none}}body.media-site{--paper:#111310;--ink:#f2f0e9;--muted:#a8aca4;--line:#373c34;--green:#c6edf1;--lime:#c6edf1;--accent:#c6edf1;--panel:#22251f;--serif:"Iowan Old Style", "Baskerville", "Palatino Linotype", Georgia, serif;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);color-scheme:dark}.media-site .container{width:min(1280px,100% - 80px)}.media-site ::selection{background:var(--accent);color:#172a39}.media-site :is(a,button,input,select,textarea,summary,[tabindex]):focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:5px}.media-site .eyebrow{font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:1.25px;font-size:10px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.6}.media-site .text-link{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:22px;font-size:12px;display:inline-flex}.media-site .text-link>span{font-size:20px;line-height:1}.media-site .text-link:hover{text-underline-offset:5px;text-decoration:underline}.media-site .skip-link{background:var(--accent);color:#172a39}.media-site .notice{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--line);background:#20291b}.media-header{background:var(--paper);position:relative}.publication-utility{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px;min-height:74px;display:flex}.publication-tools,.publication-account{align-items:center;gap:27px;display:flex}.publication-edition{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:1.3px;font-size:9px}.publication-edition>span{padding-inline:8px}.publication-about-link{color:#c2c7bc;font-size:12px}.publication-subscribe{background:var(--accent);color:#172a39;border:1px solid var(--accent);justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:25px;min-height:44px;padding:10px 17px;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;display:inline-flex}.publication-subscribe>span{font-size:18px;line-height:1}.publication-subscribe:hover,.publication-button:hover{background:#e0f5f7;border-color:#e0f5f7}.media-search{border:0;gap:9px;min-height:44px;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:11px}.media-search svg{flex-shrink:0}.media-search>span{font-size:11px}.media-search:hover,.publication-about-link:hover{color:var(--accent)}.publication-masthead{justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:36px;padding-block:4px 20px;display:flex}.publication-masthead>span{background:var(--line);flex:1;height:1px}.publication-masthead .media-logo{flex-shrink:0}.publication-masthead .media-logo img{width:338px;height:auto;display:block}.media-nav-shell{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.media-nav-inner{justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;min-height:48px}.media-nav{background:0 0;gap:28px;height:48px}.media-nav a{color:#c1c6ba;font-size:11px;font-weight:400}.media-nav a[aria-current],.media-nav a:hover{color:var(--ink)}.media-nav a[aria-current]:after{background:#f1b44c;height:2px}.publication-nav-note{color:#a0a799;letter-spacing:1.5px;font-size:8px}.brand-menu-toggle{display:none}.publication-welcome{background:var(--panel);grid-template-columns:1.65fr 1fr;margin-block:30px 0;display:grid}.welcome-copy{padding:28px 34px 30px}.welcome-copy .eyebrow{color:#b9c6b0;align-items:center;gap:9px;margin-bottom:15px;font-size:9px;display:flex}.publication-dot{background:#f1b44c;border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0;width:6px;height:6px}.welcome-copy h1{font:400 clamp(32px, 3.2vw, 46px)/1.07 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-1.4px;margin-bottom:15px}.welcome-copy h1 em{color:#e6e9df;font-weight:400}.welcome-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){color:#c1c7b9;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.7}.welcome-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;display:flex}.publication-button{background:var(--accent);color:#172a39;border:1px solid var(--accent);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px;min-height:39px;padding:9px 13px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;display:inline-flex}.publication-button>span{font-size:18px;line-height:1}.publication-button.button-outline{color:var(--ink);background:0 0;border-color:#777f6d}.publication-button.button-outline:hover{background:#343a2f;border-color:#b1baa4}.welcome-art{color:#172a39;background:#bac8b4;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;min-width:0;padding:24px 28px 19px;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.welcome-art:after{content:"";pointer-events:none;opacity:.12;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 180 180'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='.9' numOctaves='3' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cpath fill='%23000' filter='url(%23n)' opacity='.5' d='M0 0h180v180H0z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");position:absolute;inset:0}.welcome-art-label{z-index:1;letter-spacing:1.6px;font-size:8px;position:relative}.welcome-art-mark{z-index:1;background:#efeee5;border:1px solid #6c7b62;place-items:center;width:104px;height:104px;display:grid;position:absolute;top:61px;right:36px;transform:rotate(-12deg);box-shadow:7px 7px #172a3919}.welcome-art-mark img{width:76px;height:76px}.welcome-art-title{z-index:1;font:400 37px/1.03 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-1.3px;margin-top:42px;position:relative}.welcome-art-title em{font-size:32px}.welcome-art-bottom{z-index:1;letter-spacing:1px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;margin-top:22px;font-size:8px;display:flex;position:relative}.welcome-art-bottom>span{font-size:24px;line-height:1}.welcome-orbits{position:absolute;inset:0;overflow:hidden}.welcome-orbits>span{border:1px solid #172a3929;border-radius:50%;width:270px;height:270px;position:absolute;top:-40px;right:-8px}.welcome-orbits>span:nth-child(2){width:380px;height:380px;top:-95px;right:-63px}.welcome-orbits>span:nth-child(3){width:490px;height:490px;top:-150px;right:-118px}.welcome-art:hover .welcome-art-mark{transform:rotate(-7deg)}.publication-lead{grid-area:lead}.front-story{min-width:0}.front-story-image{aspect-ratio:1.65;background:var(--panel);width:100%;display:block;overflow:hidden}.front-story-image img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform .45s}.front-story-image:hover img{transform:scale(1.035)}.front-story-meta{letter-spacing:.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#bfc5b7;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:7px;margin-block:16px 10px;font-size:9px;line-height:1.6;display:flex}.front-story-meta>a{color:#d0d5c8}.front-story-meta>a:hover{text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline}.front-story h2{font:400 24px/1.16 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.5px;margin-bottom:13px}.front-story h2 a:hover,.recent-story h3 a:hover{text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline 1px}.front-story-author{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.25px;color:#d0d5c7;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:9px;display:flex}.author-avatar{background:#dddcd1;border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0;place-items:center;width:24px;height:24px;display:grid}.front-reading-time{color:#a2aa97;text-transform:none;white-space:nowrap;margin-left:auto;font-size:9px}.publication-lead .front-story-image{aspect-ratio:1.28}.publication-lead .front-story-meta{justify-content:center;margin-block:20px 13px;font-size:9px}.publication-lead h2{letter-spacing:-1.1px;text-align:center;text-wrap:balance;margin-bottom:17px;font-size:clamp(32px,3vw,43px);line-height:1.07}.front-story-deck{color:#b7bfb0;text-align:center;max-width:480px;margin:0 auto 19px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8}.publication-lead .front-story-author{justify-content:center;gap:9px}.publication-lead .front-reading-time{margin-left:7px}.publication-series,.publication-topics,.publication-deep-dives{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:37px 48px}.publication-section-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:30px;margin-bottom:28px;display:flex}.publication-section-heading .eyebrow{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:12px;font-size:8px}.publication-section-heading h2{font:400 35px/1.1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0}.publication-section-heading h2 em{font-weight:400}.publication-section-heading>.text-link{flex-shrink:0;margin-bottom:3px;font-size:11px}.publication-deep-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:26px;display:grid}.publication-newsletter{margin-block:0 12px}.media-site .newsletter-banner{color:#172a39;background:#c6edf1;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:65px;padding:43px 40px;display:grid}.media-site .newsletter-intro{padding-right:0}.media-site .newsletter-intro .eyebrow{color:#405c62;letter-spacing:1.2px;margin-bottom:19px;font-size:8px}.media-site .newsletter-intro h2{color:#172a39;font:400 44px/1.05 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-1.4px;margin-bottom:18px}.media-site .newsletter-intro h2 em{font-weight:400}.media-site .newsletter-intro>p:not(.eyebrow){color:#3b5960;max-width:340px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8}.media-site .newsletter-intro .text-link{color:#172a39;font-size:10px}.media-site .newsletter-signup{border-top:0;border-left:1px solid #88b3ba;align-self:center;padding:0 0 0 37px}.media-site .newsletter-signup h3{font:400 28px/1.1 var(--serif);color:#172a39;letter-spacing:-.6px;margin-bottom:12px}.media-site .newsletter-signup>p:not(.eyebrow){color:#3e5d63;margin-bottom:19px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.8}.media-site .email-input-row{flex-wrap:nowrap;min-height:47px;display:flex}.media-site .email-input-row input{color:#172a39;color-scheme:light;background:#eef9f7;border-color:#769ca3;padding-inline:12px;font-size:12px}.media-site .email-input-row input::placeholder{color:#597078}.media-site .email-input-row button{color:#f2faf7;background:#172a39;border-color:#172a39;gap:14px;width:auto;padding-inline:14px;font-size:11px}.media-site .email-input-row button:hover{background:#2f4b5e}.media-site .consent{color:#35535a;opacity:1;font-size:9px;line-height:1.8}.media-site .consent input{accent-color:#172a39;color-scheme:light;margin-top:4px}.media-site .newsletter-form a{color:#172a39}.media-site .form-message{font-size:11px;line-height:1.7}.media-site .form-message:not(:empty){color:#923729;background:#fff2e9;border-left:2px solid #b65f39;padding:10px 12px}.media-site .form-message[data-success=true]:not(:empty){color:#214c36;background:#e7f1df;border-color:#476b3b}.media-site .newsletter-form input:focus-visible,.media-site .newsletter-form button:focus-visible,.media-site .newsletter-form a:focus-visible{outline-color:#172a39}.media-editorial-note{padding-block:27px 33px}.media-editorial-note p{color:#b3bcaa;font-size:11px}.media-editorial-note strong{color:#d9dfd0}.media-editorial-note>a{font-size:10px}.media-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink);background:#191d17;padding-top:43px}.media-footer-top{gap:60px;padding-bottom:38px}.media-footer-brand img{width:185px}.media-footer-brand p{color:#aeb9a2;font-size:11px;line-height:1.8}.media-footer-brand .footer-thought{font:400 35px/1.1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.8px;color:#e3e8db;margin-block:25px 17px}.media-footer-links{gap:75px;padding-top:7px}.media-footer-links span{color:#afbd9f;letter-spacing:1.3px;margin-bottom:13px;font-size:8px}.media-footer-links a{color:#d1d9c8;font-size:11px}.media-footer-bottom{border-color:var(--line);color:#a5b397;font-size:9px}.media-footer-bottom>span:nth-child(2){letter-spacing:1px;font-size:8px}.media-site .page-heading{padding-block:48px 35px}.media-site .page-heading h1{font:400 clamp(42px, 4.7vw, 63px)/1.04 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-1.7px;color:var(--ink)}.media-site .page-heading>p:last-child{color:#acb6a1;font-size:14px;line-height:1.9}.media-site .page-heading .eyebrow{color:#b1c39f;font-size:9px}.media-site .article-card .card-title{font:400 29px/1.12 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.6px}.media-site .article-card>p{color:#acb6a1;font-size:12px}.media-site .cm{color:#aeb89f}.media-site .category,.media-site .article-card [class^=category-]{color:#d2e1c3;letter-spacing:.7px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#2e3c27;padding:4px 7px;font-size:8px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.7;display:inline-block}.media-site .category-bisnis,.media-site .article-card .category-bisnis{color:#edc4a6;background:#49372a}.media-site .category-kreatif,.media-site .article-card .category-kreatif{color:#d4c8ea;background:#3c344b}.media-site .card-bottom{color:#a9b39d;border-color:var(--line)}.media-site .card-bottom a{color:#dce5d3}.media-site .card-image:after{color:#172a39;background:#eeeede}.media-site .library-controls{border-color:var(--line)}.media-site .media-result-count{color:var(--muted)}.media-site .media-result-count a{color:var(--accent)}.media-site .search-field{color:var(--ink);background:#20251c;border-color:#7d8f6a;font-size:13px}.media-site .search-field::placeholder{color:#a6b397}.media-site .filter-buttons button{color:#cbd5bf;background:0 0;border-color:#7d8f6a}.media-site .filter-buttons button:hover{background:#2b3524}.media-site .filter-buttons button[aria-pressed=true]{color:#172a39;background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent)}.media-site .media-topic h2,.media-site .media-topic h3{font:400 29px/1.1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.6px}.media-site .media-topic{border-color:#59634d}.media-site .media-topic>div{color:#a6b397}.media-site .media-topic>div>span:last-child{color:#c5d7b5}.media-site .media-topic p{color:#a8b49b}.media-site .media-topic-count{color:#c7dcb5}.media-site .media-empty{background:#1f261a;border-color:#424e36}.media-site .media-empty h2{font:400 33px/1.1 var(--serif)}.media-site .media-empty p{color:#b2bea6}.media-site .empty-state{color:#b8c5ac;border-color:var(--line)}.empty-state h2{color:var(--ink);font:400 28px/1.2 var(--serif);margin-bottom:16px}.media-site .article-header h1{font:400 clamp(38px, 4vw, 58px)/1.07 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-1.5px}.media-site .article-deck{color:#b1bba7;font-size:17px;line-height:1.8}.media-site .breadcrumb,.media-site .byline{color:#a4b197}.media-site .breadcrumb a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.media-site .article-cover{aspect-ratio:2.1;background:#283321;height:auto}.media-site .article-body{color:#d2d9c9;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95}.media-site .article-body h2{font:400 32px/1.15 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.6px;color:var(--ink)}.media-site .article-body h3{font:400 25px/1.2 var(--serif);color:var(--ink)}.media-site .article-body a{color:var(--accent)}.media-site .article-body blockquote{color:#c8d6ba;background:#25301f;border-color:#899d77}.media-site .article-body pre{color:#d8e4cd;background:#242e1f;border-color:#414f36}.media-site .article-body code{color:#d8e4cd;background:#2d3826}.media-site .article-body pre code{color:inherit;background:0 0}.media-site .article-body th{color:#d8e5ca;background:#293522}.media-site .article-body td,.media-site .article-body th{border-color:#46523c}.media-site .article-share{border-color:var(--line);color:#b2bfa6}.media-site .article-share button{color:#172a39;background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent)}.media-site .related-section h2,.media-site .newsletter-archive h2{font:400 35px/1.1 var(--serif);color:var(--ink)}.media-site .edition-link{border-color:var(--line)}.media-site .edition-link:hover{background:#232c1c}.media-site .edition-link h3{font:400 29px/1.1 var(--serif);color:var(--ink)}.media-site .edition-link p{color:#b0bfa3}.media-site .edition-number{color:#acc395}.media-site .circle-arrow{color:#172a39;background:var(--accent)}.media-site .error-page h1{font-family:var(--serif)}.media-site .error-page .button{color:#172a39;background:var(--accent)}.story-timeline{border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:#afbaa2;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 22px;margin-top:22px;padding-top:15px;font-size:10px;display:flex}.story-timeline time{color:#d4dfc8}.story-toc{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#20291b;max-width:710px;margin:0 auto 36px;padding:15px 22px}.story-toc summary{color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;padding-block:7px;font-size:14px}.story-toc ol{color:#a5b995;margin:10px 0 4px;padding-left:21px}.story-toc li{padding-left:4px}.story-toc a{color:#d2d9c9;text-underline-offset:3px;padding-block:6px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;text-decoration:underline;display:block}.story-toc a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.story-toc a:focus-visible,.story-toc summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}.reading-paths{padding-block:16px 40px}.reading-path-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px;display:grid}.reading-path{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#1d2619;min-width:0;padding:25px}.reading-path>.eyebrow{color:#bbcdab;font-size:9px}.reading-path h3{font:400 30px/1.15 var(--serif);color:var(--ink);margin:17px 0 12px}.reading-path>p{color:#b5c1aa;font-size:13px;line-height:1.75}.reading-path ol{color:#9eb58a;margin:20px 0 0;padding-left:20px}.reading-path li{margin-top:12px;padding-left:4px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.65}.reading-path li a{color:#d7e0cf;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline}.reading-path a:hover{color:var(--accent)}@media (width<=1000px){.reading-path-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media (width<=700px){.reading-path-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.reading-path{padding:23px}}.media-site .story-cover{aspect-ratio:1.65;margin-bottom:12px}.story-image-credit{max-width:850px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 auto 30px;font-size:10px}.media-site .story-sources{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:5px;padding-top:24px}.story-sources>.eyebrow{color:#a5b995;font-size:8px}.media-site .story-sources h2{font-size:29px}.story-sources ol{padding-left:20px;font-size:14px}.story-sources li{margin-bottom:17px;padding-left:6px}.source-publisher{color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px;font-size:11px;display:block}.story-source-note{color:#a9b69b;font-size:12px;line-height:1.85}.distribution-page-intro{max-width:900px}.distribution-page-intro h1{margin-bottom:22px}.distribution-page-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:25px;padding-bottom:52px;display:grid}.distribution-page-card{background:#20271b;border:1px solid #414e35;padding:28px 25px}.distribution-page-card .eyebrow{color:#b7cba5;margin-bottom:26px;font-size:8px}.distribution-page-card h2{font:400 34px/1.1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.8px;margin-bottom:18px}.distribution-page-card p{color:#b3c1a6;font-size:13px;line-height:1.9}.distribution-page-card .text-link{color:#d1e4c1;font-size:11px}.distribution-page-note{padding-bottom:45px}.distribution-page-note h2{font:400 35px/1.1 var(--serif)}.distribution-page-note .article-body{padding-block:0 15px}.distribution-social-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px;display:flex}@media (width>=1500px){.publication-masthead{padding-block:9px 24px}.publication-masthead .media-logo img{width:365px}}@media (width<=1150px){.media-site .container{width:calc(100% - 56px)}.publication-edition,.publication-nav-note{display:none}.media-nav-inner{justify-content:center}.front-story h2{font-size:22px}.publication-lead h2{font-size:36px}.front-reading-time{display:none}.publication-lead .front-reading-time{display:inline}.welcome-art-mark{width:83px;height:83px;top:59px;right:25px}.welcome-art-mark img{width:61px;height:61px}.welcome-art-title{font-size:32px}.welcome-art-title em{font-size:28px}.media-site .newsletter-banner{gap:35px;padding:35px}}@media (width<=950px){.publication-utility{min-height:65px}.publication-tools{gap:23px}.brand-menu-toggle{min-height:44px;color:var(--ink);background:0 0;border:0;align-items:center;gap:9px;padding:0;font-size:11px;display:none}.nav-enhanced .brand-menu-toggle{display:inline-flex}.brand-menu-toggle>span{font-size:11px}.menu-glyph{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:5px;width:19px;height:14px;display:flex}.menu-glyph i{background:currentColor;width:19px;height:1px;display:block}.brand-menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] .menu-glyph{gap:0}.brand-menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] .menu-glyph i:first-child{transform:rotate(45deg)}.brand-menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] .menu-glyph i:last-child{transform:rotate(-45deg)}.publication-masthead{gap:28px;padding-block:0 24px}.publication-masthead .media-logo img{width:275px}.media-nav-shell{border:0}.media-nav-inner{flex-wrap:wrap;min-height:0;position:static}.media-nav{inset-inline:auto;width:100%;height:auto;box-shadow:none;background:0 0;border:0;flex-flow:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:6px 20px;padding:16px 0;display:flex;position:static;top:auto}.nav-enhanced .media-nav{inset-inline:0;z-index:40;background:#1c2217;border-block:1px solid #4d5a42;flex-flow:column;justify-content:flex-start;gap:0;padding:16px 28px 23px;display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;box-shadow:0 20px 30px #0004}.nav-enhanced .media-nav.open{display:flex}.media-nav a{color:#d5dfcb;min-height:45px;padding:10px 0;font-size:14px}.media-nav a[aria-current]{color:var(--accent)}.publication-welcome{margin-top:14px}.welcome-copy{padding:25px}.welcome-copy h1{font-size:36px}.welcome-art{padding:24px}.welcome-art-title{font-size:30px}.welcome-art-title em{font-size:26px}.welcome-art-bottom{font-size:7px}.welcome-art-mark{width:74px;height:74px;top:65px;right:24px}.welcome-art-mark img{width:54px;height:54px}.publication-section-heading h2{font-size:32px}.media-site .newsletter-banner{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px;padding:30px}.media-site .newsletter-intro h2{font-size:37px}.media-site .newsletter-signup{padding-left:25px}.media-site .email-input-row{flex-wrap:wrap}.media-site .email-input-row button{justify-content:center;width:100%}.media-site .email-input-row input{min-height:47px}.media-footer-links{gap:35px}.distribution-page-grid{gap:17px}.distribution-page-card{padding:23px 20px}.distribution-page-card h2{font-size:29px}}@media (width<=700px){.publication-about-link{display:none}.publication-account{gap:0}.publication-masthead .media-logo img{width:225px}.publication-masthead{gap:22px}.publication-welcome{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.welcome-copy h1{font-size:32px}.welcome-copy{padding:24px 22px}.welcome-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:11px}.desktop-break{display:none}.welcome-actions{gap:8px}.welcome-actions .publication-button{width:100%}.welcome-art{padding:22px}.welcome-art-mark{top:60px;right:24px}.welcome-art-title{margin-top:85px}.welcome-art-label{letter-spacing:1px;font-size:7px}.welcome-art-bottom{letter-spacing:.7px;font-size:6px}.publication-lead .front-story-image{aspect-ratio:1.36}.front-story h2{font-size:25px}.publication-lead h2{font-size:40px}.front-story-meta{font-size:8px}.front-story-author{gap:6px;font-size:8px}.publication-lead .front-story-author{font-size:8px}.publication-series,.publication-topics,.publication-deep-dives{padding-block:28px 35px}.publication-section-heading{align-items:flex-start;gap:18px}.publication-section-heading h2{font-size:30px}.publication-section-heading>.text-link{white-space:nowrap;gap:10px;margin-top:23px;font-size:9px}.publication-section-heading .eyebrow{font-size:7px}.publication-deep-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.media-site .newsletter-banner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:27px;padding:29px}.media-site .newsletter-intro h2{font-size:43px}.media-site .newsletter-intro>p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:420px}.media-site .newsletter-signup{border-top:1px solid #88b3ba;border-left:0;padding:24px 0 0}.media-site .email-input-row{flex-wrap:nowrap}.media-site .email-input-row button{width:auto}.media-editorial-note{gap:20px;padding-block:25px 32px}.media-footer{padding-top:32px}.media-footer-top{gap:32px;padding-bottom:30px}.media-footer-links{gap:50px}.media-footer-bottom{row-gap:14px;font-size:9px}.media-site .page-heading{padding-block:32px 25px}.media-site .page-heading h1{font-size:46px}.media-site .article-header{padding-top:25px}.media-site .article-header h1{font-size:42px}.media-site .article-body{font-size:16px}.media-site .article-body h2{font-size:30px}.media-site .article-deck{font-size:15px}.media-site .article-cover{aspect-ratio:1.6}.distribution-page-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px;padding-bottom:35px}.distribution-page-card{padding:26px}.distribution-page-card h2{font-size:34px}.distribution-page-card .eyebrow{margin-bottom:18px}}@media (width<=500px){.media-site .container{width:calc(100% - 36px)}.publication-utility{gap:15px;min-height:67px}.publication-tools{gap:17px}.brand-menu-toggle>span:last-child,.media-search>span{display:none}.publication-subscribe{gap:12px;min-height:37px;padding:8px 11px;font-size:11px}.publication-subscribe>span{font-size:15px}.publication-masthead{gap:17px;padding-block:0 22px}.publication-masthead .media-logo img{width:200px}.media-nav{padding-inline:18px}.publication-welcome{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-top:8px}.welcome-copy{padding:25px 24px 24px}.welcome-copy .eyebrow{margin-bottom:16px;font-size:8px}.welcome-copy h1{letter-spacing:-1.2px;font-size:clamp(32px,9.5vw,42px)}.welcome-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){margin-bottom:20px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8}.welcome-actions .publication-button{min-height:41px;font-size:11px}.welcome-art{min-height:185px;padding:19px 24px 16px}.welcome-art-label{font-size:7px}.welcome-art-title{margin-top:21px;font-size:32px}.welcome-art-title em{font-size:28px}.welcome-art-mark{width:85px;height:85px;top:42px;right:29px}.welcome-art-mark img{width:64px;height:64px}.welcome-art-bottom{margin-top:16px;font-size:6px}.welcome-orbits>span{top:-55px;right:-20px}.welcome-orbits>span:nth-child(2){top:-110px;right:-75px}.welcome-orbits>span:nth-child(3){top:-165px;right:-130px}.publication-lead .front-story-meta{margin-block:17px 12px;font-size:8px}.front-story-deck{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8}.front-story h2{font-size:23px}.publication-lead h2{font-size:36px}.front-story-author{font-size:8px}.author-avatar{width:21px;height:21px}.front-story-meta{gap:5px;margin-block:12px 9px;font-size:8px}.publication-section-heading{flex-wrap:wrap}.publication-section-heading h2{font-size:32px}.publication-section-heading>.text-link{min-height:32px;margin:0;font-size:10px}.media-site .newsletter-banner{padding:27px 23px}.media-site .newsletter-intro h2{font-size:39px}.media-site .email-input-row{flex-wrap:wrap}.media-site .email-input-row button{justify-content:center;width:100%;min-height:45px}.media-site .consent{font-size:9px}.media-site .page-heading h1{font-size:42px}.media-site .article-header h1{font-size:37px}.media-site .article-card .card-title{font-size:29px}.media-site .article-body h2{font-size:28px}.media-footer-brand .footer-thought{font-size:35px}}@media (width<=360px){.publication-subscribe{gap:8px;font-size:10px}.publication-masthead .media-logo img{width:180px}.publication-lead h2{font-size:32px}.front-story h2{font-size:27px}.front-story-meta,.front-story-author{font-size:8px}.welcome-art-mark{width:70px;height:70px;right:20px}.welcome-art-mark img{width:54px;height:54px}.welcome-art-title em{font-size:25px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.media-site *,.media-site :before,.media-site :after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}.home-picks{padding-block:32px 38px}.home-picks-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.5fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:35px;display:grid}.home-picks-grid>.publication-lead{grid-area:auto}.home-picks-secondary{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));align-content:start;gap:25px;display:grid}.home-picks .publication-lead .front-story-image{aspect-ratio:5/3}.home-picks .publication-lead h2,.home-picks .front-story-deck{text-align:left}.home-picks .front-story-deck{margin-inline:0}.home-picks .publication-lead .front-story-meta,.home-picks .publication-lead .front-story-author{justify-content:flex-start}.welcome-copy>.welcome-file-note{margin:14px 0 0;font-size:11px}.home-paths{padding-block:0 35px}.reading-path .text-link{margin-top:15px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.7}.intent-paths{padding-bottom:45px}.intent-paths h2{font:400 32px/1.15 var(--serif);margin-block:20px}.home-trial{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#20291b;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:30px;padding:32px;display:flex}.home-trial h2{font:400 36px/1.15 var(--serif);margin-block:16px}.home-trial p:not(.eyebrow){color:#c2cbb9;max-width:62ch;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}.reader-level{color:#d6e5c7;border:1px solid var(--line);margin:6px 0 12px;padding:4px 9px;font-size:10px;display:inline-block}.reader-preparation{color:#bcc9b0;margin-top:20px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}.reader-preparation a{text-decoration:underline}.newsletter-status p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}.newsletter-status-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px;margin-top:18px;display:flex}.newsletter-status-links a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:4px;font-size:13px;text-decoration:underline}.media-site img.article-art[src$=\.svg]{object-fit:contain;background:#15231b;transform:none}.media-site .front-story-image:hover img.article-art[src$=\.svg],.media-site .article-card:hover img.article-art[src$=\.svg]{transform:none}.reading-path-directory{border-block:1px solid var(--line);margin-block:0 25px}.article-start-link{align-items:center;min-height:44px;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;display:inline-flex}.reading-path-directory>summary{cursor:pointer;min-height:48px;color:var(--ink);padding-block:15px;font-size:14px}.reading-path-directory .reading-paths{padding-top:15px}.media-site summary:focus-visible,.media-site [role=region]:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}.search-reset{min-height:44px;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;background:#273422;border:1px solid #66775a;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px}.search-reset:hover{background:#35432d}.code-example{border:1px solid var(--line);min-width:0;margin-block:25px}.code-toolbar{background:#263321;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:8px 12px;display:flex}.code-toolbar>span:not(.sr-only){color:#c5d4b8;font-size:12px}.code-toolbar button{min-height:44px;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;background:#35432d;border:1px solid #738464;padding:9px 14px;font-size:12px}.media-site .article-body pre{white-space:pre;tab-size:2;max-width:100%;font-size:13px;line-height:1.75}.media-site .code-example pre{border:0;margin:0;padding:18px}.media-site .article-body th,.media-site .article-body td{min-width:140px;padding:10px 12px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}.table-scroll{overscroll-behavior-inline:contain;max-width:100%;margin-block:12px 25px;overflow-x:auto}.media-site .table-scroll table{min-width:100%;max-width:none;margin:0;display:table}.media-site .article-body .table-scroll-hint{color:#b5c6a5;margin:22px 0 8px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.7}.media-site .article-body .code-scroll-hint{color:#b5c6a5;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:0;padding:12px 18px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.7}@media print{.code-toolbar button,.table-scroll-hint,.code-scroll-hint{display:none}.media-site .article-body pre{white-space:pre-wrap}.table-scroll{overflow:visible}}@media (width<=950px){.publication-tools{gap:8px}.brand-menu-toggle,.media-search{justify-content:center;min-width:44px;min-height:44px}.publication-subscribe{min-height:44px}.home-picks-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.home-trial{flex-wrap:wrap}}@media (width<=500px){.home-picks{padding-block:25px 30px}.home-picks-grid{gap:25px}.home-picks-secondary{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.home-picks .publication-lead h2{font-size:34px}.home-trial{padding:25px}.home-trial h2{font-size:31px}.welcome-copy>.welcome-file-note{margin-bottom:0;font-size:10px}.welcome-art-title em{font-size:23px}}.search-filters{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;width:100%;display:flex}.search-filters label{gap:6px;max-width:100%;font-size:13px;display:grid}.search-filters select{color:var(--ink);min-height:44px;font:inherit;background:#1e2819;border:1px solid #66775a;max-width:100%;padding:8px}.search-help{color:#b8c5ac;width:100%;margin:0;font-size:12px}.empty-state a{text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline}.feature-panel{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#20291b;min-width:0;margin-block:24px;padding:28px}.feature-panel h2{font:400 32px/1.2 var(--serif);margin-block:12px 20px}.feature-panel p{color:#c5d0bb;font-size:15px;line-height:1.8}.feature-panel label{color:#d9e4d0;margin:20px 0 9px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;display:block}.feature-panel :is(input:not([type=checkbox]),textarea,select){color:#edf2e7;width:100%;font:16px/1.65 var(--sans);background:#151e13;border:1px solid #6c7c5e;border-radius:0;padding:13px;display:block}.feature-panel textarea{resize:vertical}.feature-panel :is(input,textarea)::placeholder{color:#a8aca4;opacity:1}.feature-panel select{min-height:48px}.feature-panel fieldset{border:0;min-width:0;margin:0;padding:0}.feature-panel fieldset:disabled{opacity:.65}.feature-panel legend{padding-block:8px;font-size:14px}.feature-panel .feature-check{align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;display:flex}.feature-check input{accent-color:#bdd7a8;flex-shrink:0;width:22px;height:22px}.feature-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:14px;display:flex}.feature-button{color:#edf2e7;min-height:44px;font:13px/1.6 var(--sans);cursor:pointer;background:#2d3d24;border:1px solid #758866;justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding:10px 16px;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.feature-button:hover{background:#415236}.feature-status{color:#c1d0b4;min-height:24px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}.home-lab{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:30px;display:flex}.home-lab p{max-width:65ch}.lab-shell{max-width:1000px;padding-bottom:45px}.lab-form .publication-button{margin-top:20px}.lab-form details{margin-block:25px}.lab-form summary{cursor:pointer;min-height:44px;padding-block:12px}.lab-form pre{white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}.lab-form [data-lab-result=b]{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:25px;padding-top:18px}.reader-actions{border-block:1px solid var(--line);max-width:850px;margin:0 auto 24px;padding-block:15px}.reader-feedback,.service-callout{max-width:710px;margin:30px auto}.saved-library{padding-bottom:50px}.glossary-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;padding-bottom:45px;display:grid}.glossary-grid .feature-panel{margin:0;scroll-margin-top:25px}.glossary-nav{height:auto;box-shadow:none;background:0 0;border:0;flex-flow:wrap;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-block:25px;padding:0;display:flex;position:static}.glossary-nav a{border:1px solid var(--line);height:auto;min-height:44px;color:var(--ink);padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px}.glossary-term{color:inherit;font:inherit;cursor:pointer;text-underline-offset:4px;background:0 0;border:0;border-bottom:1px dashed #b9d59f;padding:0;display:inline}.glossary-explanation{color:#d6e5c9;background:#2a3823;border-left:2px solid #a6c48e;margin-block:10px;padding:14px 18px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.75;display:block}.share-dialog{color:#e7eddf;background:#1b2617;border:1px solid #708160;width:calc(100% - 32px);max-width:640px;max-height:90vh;padding:28px;overflow-y:auto}.share-dialog::backdrop{background:#000b}.share-dialog h2{font:400 30px/1.2 var(--serif)}.share-dialog p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.75}.share-dialog canvas{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.share-card-caption{white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.newsletter-preferences{color:#1d3542;border:0;margin:16px 0;padding:0;font-size:12px}.newsletter-preferences label{align-items:center;gap:8px;min-height:30px;margin:10px 16px 0 0;display:inline-flex}@media (width<=700px){.feature-panel{padding:22px}.feature-panel h2{font-size:29px}.home-lab{display:block}.glossary-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.reader-actions .feature-actions{gap:10px}.feature-panel .publication-button{white-space:normal}}@media print{.reader-actions,.reader-feedback,.share-dialog,.glossary-explanation{display:none}.glossary-term{color:inherit;border:0}}